Full Table of Contents

• Introduction to Salt
  • The 30 second summary
  • Simplicity
  • Parallel execution
  • Building on proven technology
  • Python client interface
  • Fast, flexible, scalable
  • Open
• Installation
  • Quick Install
  • Platform-specific installation instructions
    • Arch Linux
    • Debian
    • Ubuntu Installation
    • Fedora & CentOS / Enterprise Linux
    • FreeBSD
    • Gentoo
    • Windows
    • Solaris
  • Dependencies
  • Optional Dependencies
• Configuring Salt
  • Master Configuration
  • Minion Configuration
  • Running Salt
  • Key Management
  • Sending Commands
  • What's Next?
• Developing Salt
  • Setting a Github pull request
  • Posting patches to the mailing list
  • Contributions Welcome!
  • Editing and Previewing the Docs
  • Installing Salt for development
    • Running a self-contained development version
    • File descriptor limit
    • Running the tests
• Targeting
  • Matching the minion id
    • Globbing
    • Regular Expressions
    • Lists
  • Grains
    • Grains in the Minion Config
    • Writing Grains
  • Node groups
  • Compound matchers
  • Batch Size
• Remote execution tutorial
  • Order your minions around
    • target
    • function
    • arguments
• How Do I Use Salt States?
  • It is All Just Data
  • Default Data - YAML
  • Adding Configs and Users
  • Moving Beyond a Single SLS
  • Extending Included SLS Data
  • Understanding the Render System
    • Getting to Know the Default - yaml_jinja
    • Introducing the Python Renderer
    • Running and debugging salt states.
• States tutorial, part 1
  • Setting up the Salt State Tree
  • Preparing the Top File
  • Create an sls module
  • Install the package
  • Next steps
• States tutorial, part 2
  • Call multiple States
  • Expand the SLS module
  • Require other states
  • Next steps
• States tutorial, part 3
  • Templating SLS modules
  • Using Grains in SLS modules
  • Calling Salt modules from templates
  • Advanced SLS module syntax
    • Include declaration
    • Extend declaration
    • Name declaration
    • Names declaration
  • Continue learning
• Access Control System
• External Authentication System
  • Tokens
• Opening the Firewall up for Salt
  • RHEL 6 / CENTOS 6
  • iptables
  • pf.conf
• Bootstrapping Salt on Linux EC2 with Cloud-Init
  • Used With Boto
  • Additional Notes
• Automatic Updates / Frozen Deployments
  • Getting Started
  • Building and Freezing
    • Windows
  • Using the Frozen Build
  • Gotchas
    • My Windows minion isn't responding
    • Windows and the Visual Studio Redist
    • Mixed Linux environments and Yum
    • Automatic (Python) module discovery
• Preseed Minion with Accepted Key
• Standalone Minion
  • Telling Salt Call to Run Masterless
  • Running States Masterless
• Pillar of Salt
  • Declaring the Master Pillar
  • Viewing Minion Pillar
    • Footnotes
  • Refreshing Pillar Data
  • Targeting with Pillar
• Master Tops System
• Job Management
  • The Minion proc System
  • Functions in the saltutil Module
  • The jobs Runner
    • active
    • lookup_jid
    • list_jobs
• Salt Scheduleing
• Running the Salt Master as Unprivileged User
• Troubleshooting
  • Running in the Foreground
  • What Ports do the Master and Minion Need Open?
  • Using salt-call
  • Too many open files
  • Salt Master Stops Responding
  • Salt and SELinux
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
  • Common YAML Gotchas
  • Live Python Debug Output
• YAML Idiosyncrasies
  • Spaces vs Tabs
  • Indentation
    • Nested Dicts (key=value)
  • Integers are Parsed as Integers
  • YAML does not like "Double Short Decs"
  • YAML support only plain ASCII
• Community
  • Mailing List
  • IRC
    • Salt development
  • Follow on Github
  • The Red45 Blog
  • Example Salt States
  • Follow on ohloh
  • Developing Salt
    • Setting a Github pull request
    • Posting patches to the mailing list
    • Contributions Welcome!
    • Editing and Previewing the Docs
    • Installing Salt for development
• Salt Based Projects
  • Salt Sandbox
• Salt Event System
  • Listening for Events
• Writing Tests
  • Integration Tests
  • Unit Tests
• Integration Tests
  • Integration Classes
    • ModuleCase
    • SyndicCase
    • ShellCase
  • Examples
    • Module Example via ModuleCase Class
    • Shell Example via ShellCase
• Reactor System
  • Event System
  • Mapping Events to Reactor SLS Files
• Salt Coding Style
  • Strings
    • Single Quotes
    • Formatting Strings
    • Docstring Conventions
  • Imports
  • Vertical is Better
  • Code Churn
• Salt Stack Git Policy
  • New Code Entry
  • Release Branching
    • Feature Release Branching
    • Point Releases
• Introduction to Extending Salt
  • Client API
  • Adding Loadable Plugins
    • Minion Execution Modules
    • Grains
    • States
    • Renderers
    • Returners
    • Runners
• Modules
  • Easy Modules to write
  • Cross Calling Modules
  • Preloaded Modules Data
    • Grains Data
    • Module Configuration
  • Printout Configuration
  • Virtual Modules
  • Documentation
    • Adding Documentation to Salt Modules
    • Add Module meta data
  • How Functions are Read
    • Objects Loaded Into the Salt Minion
    • Objects NOT Loaded into the Salt Minion
  • Examples of Salt Modules
• Full list of builtin execution modules
  • salt.modules.pkg
  • salt.modules.sys
  • salt.modules.aliases
  • salt.modules.alternatives
    • salt.modules.alternatives
  • salt.modules.apache
  • salt.modules.apt
  • salt.modules.archive
  • salt.modules.at
  • salt.modules.augeas_cfg
  • salt.modules.bluez
  • salt.modules.brew
  • salt.modules.butterkvm
  • salt.modules.cassandra
  • salt.modules.cluster
  • salt.modules.cmdmod
  • salt.modules.config
  • salt.modules.cp
  • salt.modules.cron
  • salt.modules.daemontools
  • salt.modules.data
  • salt.modules.debconfmod
  • salt.modules.debian_service
  • salt.modules.disk
  • salt.modules.djangomod
  • salt.modules.ebuild
  • salt.modules.eix
  • salt.modules.event
  • salt.modules.extfs
  • salt.modules.file
  • salt.modules.freebsdjail
  • salt.modules.freebsdkmod
  • salt.modules.freebsdpkg
  • salt.modules.freebsdservice
  • salt.modules.freebsd_sysctl
  • salt.modules.gem
  • salt.modules.gentoolkitmod
  • salt.modules.gentoo_service
  • salt.modules.git
  • salt.modules.glance
  • salt.modules.grains
  • salt.modules.groupadd
  • salt.modules.grub_legacy
  • salt.modules.hg
  • salt.modules.hosts
  • salt.modules.iptables
  • salt.modules.keyboard
  • salt.modules.keystone
  • salt.modules.kmod
  • salt.modules.kvm_hyper
  • salt.modules.launchctl
  • salt.modules.layman
  • salt.modules.ldapmod
  • salt.modules.linux_acl
  • salt.modules.linux_lvm
  • salt.modules.linux_sysctl
  • salt.modules.locale
  • salt.modules.makeconf
  • salt.modules.mdadm
  • salt.modules.mongodb
  • salt.modules.monit
  • salt.modules.moosefs
  • salt.modules.mount
  • salt.modules.mysql
  • salt.modules.network
  • salt.modules.nginx
  • salt.modules.nova
  • salt.modules.nzbget
  • salt.modules.openbsdpkg
  • salt.modules.openbsdservice
  • salt.modules.osxdesktop
  • salt.modules.pacman
  • salt.modules.pam
  • salt.modules.parted
  • salt.modules.pecl
  • salt.modules.pillar
  • salt.modules.pip
  • salt.modules.pkgng
  • salt.modules.pkg_resource
  • salt.modules.pkgutil
  • salt.modules.postgres
  • salt.modules.poudriere
  • salt.modules.ps
  • salt.modules.publish
  • salt.modules.puppet
  • salt.modules.pw_group
  • salt.modules.pw_user
  • salt.modules.rabbitmq
  • salt.modules.reg
  • salt.modules.ret
  • salt.modules.rh_ip
  • salt.modules.rh_service
  • salt.modules.rvm
  • salt.modules.saltutil
  • salt.modules.selinux
  • salt.modules.service
  • salt.modules.shadow
  • salt.modules.smf
  • salt.modules.solaris_group
  • salt.modules.solarispkg
  • salt.modules.solaris_shadow
  • salt.modules.solaris_user
  • salt.modules.solr
    • Apache Solr Salt Module
  • salt.modules.sqlite3
  • salt.modules.ssh
  • salt.modules.state
  • salt.modules.status
  • salt.modules.supervisord
  • salt.modules.svn
  • salt.modules.sysbench
  • salt.modules.sysmod
  • salt.modules.systemd
  • salt.modules.test
  • salt.modules.timezone
  • salt.modules.tls
  • salt.modules.tomcat
  • salt.modules.upstart
  • salt.modules.useradd
  • salt.modules.virt
  • salt.modules.virtualenv
  • salt.modules.win_disk
  • salt.modules.win_file
  • salt.modules.win_groupadd
  • salt.modules.win_network
  • salt.modules.win_pkg
  • salt.modules.win_service
  • salt.modules.win_shadow
  • salt.modules.win_status
  • salt.modules.win_useradd
  • salt.modules.yumpkg5
  • salt.modules.yumpkg
  • salt.modules.zpool
  • salt.modules.zypper
• Returners
  • Using Returners
  • Writing a Returner
    • Examples
• Full list of builtin returner modules
  • salt.returners.cassandra_return
  • salt.returners.local
  • salt.returners.mongo_future_return
  • salt.returners.mongo_return
  • salt.returners.mysql
  • salt.returners.postgres
  • salt.returners.redis_return
  • salt.returners.smtp_return
  • salt.returners.syslog_return
• State File Backups
  • Backed up Files
• Extending External SLS Data
  • The Extend Declaration
  • Extend is a Top Level Declaration
  • The Requisite "in" Statement
  • Rules to Extend By
• Failhard Global Option
  • State Level Failhard
  • Global Failhard
• Highstate data structure definitions
  • The Salt State Tree
    • Include declaration
    • Module reference
    • ID declaration
    • Extend declaration
    • State declaration
    • Requisite declaration
    • Requisite reference
    • Function declaration
    • Function arg declaration
    • Name declaration
    • Names declaration
  • Large example
• Include and Exclude
  • Exclude
• State Enforcement
  • State management
  • Understanding the Salt State System Components
    • Salt SLS System
    • Renderer System
• Ordering States
  • Requisite Statements
    • Multiple Requisites
    • The Require Requisite
    • The Watch Requisite
    • Watch and the mod_watch Function
  • The Order Option
• OverState System
  • The Over State SLS
  • Executing the Over State
• State Providers
  • Arbitrary Module Redirects
• Requisites
  • Requisite and Requisite in types
    • Require
    • Watch
    • Use
    • Require In
    • Watch In
• Startup States
  • Examples:
• State Testing
  • Default Test
• The Top File
  • Environments
  • Other Ways of Targeting Minions
• State Modules
  • States are - Easy to Write!
  • Using Custom State Modules
  • Cross Calling Modules
  • Return Data
  • Test State
  • Watcher Function
  • Mod_init Interface
• Full list of builtin state modules
  • salt.states.alias
    • Configuration of email aliases.
  • salt.states.alternatives
    • Configuration of the alternatives system
  • salt.states.cmd
    • Execution of arbitrary commands.
  • salt.states.cron
    • Management of cron, the Unix command scheduler.
  • salt.states.debconfmod
    • Management of debconf selections.
  • salt.states.file
    • Operations on files, directories and symlinks.
  • salt.states.gem
    • Installation of Ruby modules packaged as gems.
  • salt.states.git
    • Interaction with Git repositories.
  • salt.states.group
    • Management of user groups.
  • salt.states.hg
    • Interaction with Mercurial repositories.
  • salt.states.host
    • Management of addresses and names in hosts file.
  • salt.states.keyboard
    • Management of keyboard layouts
  • salt.states.kmod
    • Loading and unloading of kernel modules.
  • salt.states.layman
    • Mangement of Gentoo Overlays using layman
  • salt.states.locale
  • salt.states.makeconf
    • Management of Gentoo make.conf
  • salt.states.module
    • Execution of Salt modules from within states.
  • salt.states.mongodb_database
  • salt.states.mongodb_user
    • Management of Mongodb users
  • salt.states.mount
    • Mounting of filesystems.
  • salt.states.mysql_database
    • Management of MySQL databases (schemas).
  • salt.states.mysql_grants
    • Management of MySQL grants (user permissions).
  • salt.states.mysql_user
    • Management of MySQL users.
  • salt.states.network
    • Configuration of network interfaces.
  • salt.states.pecl
    • Installation of PHP pecl extensions.
  • salt.states.pip
    • Installation of Python packages using pip.
  • salt.states.pkgng
    • Manage package remote repo using FreeBSD pkgng.
  • salt.states.pkg
    • Installation of packages using OS package managers such as yum or apt-get.
  • salt.states.pkgrepo
    • Management of package repos
  • salt.states.postgres_database
    • Management of PostgreSQL databases.
  • salt.states.postgres_user
    • Management of PostgreSQL users (roles).
  • salt.states.rabbitmq_user
  • salt.states.rabbitmq_vhost
  • salt.states.rvm
    • Managing Ruby installations and gemsets with Ruby Version Manager (RVM).
  • salt.states.selinux
    • Management of SELinux rules.
  • salt.states.service
    • Starting or restarting of services and daemons.
  • salt.states.ssh_auth
    • Control of entries in SSH authorized_key files.
  • salt.states.ssh_known_hosts
    • Control of SSH known_hosts entries.
  • salt.states.stateconf
    • Stateconf System
  • salt.states.supervisord
    • Interaction with the Supervisor daemon.
  • salt.states.svn
    • Manage SVN repositories
  • salt.states.sysctl
    • Configuration of the Linux kernel using sysctrl.
  • salt.states.timezone
    • Management of timezones
  • salt.states.user
    • Management of user accounts.
  • salt.states.virtualenv
    • Setup of Python virtualenv sandboxes.
• Renderers
  • Multiple Renderers
  • Composing Renderers
  • Writing Renderers
  • Examples
• Full list of builtin renderer modules
  • salt.renderers.jinja
  • salt.renderers.json
  • salt.renderers.mako
  • salt.renderers.py
  • salt.renderers.stateconf
  • salt.renderers.wempy
  • salt.renderers.yaml
• Pillars
• Full list of builtin pillar modules
  • salt.pillar.cmd_json
  • salt.pillar.cmd_yaml
  • salt.pillar.hiera
  • salt.pillar.mongo
    • Salt Master Mongo Configuration
    • Configuring the Mongo ext_pillar
    • Module Documentation
  • salt.pillar.pillar_ldap
• Master Tops
• Full list of builtin master tops modules
  • salt.tops.ext_nodes
    • External Nodes Classifier
• Salt Runners
  • Writing Salt Runners
  • Examples
• Full list of runner modules
  • salt.runners.cache
  • salt.runners.jobs
  • salt.runners.launchd
  • salt.runners.manage
  • salt.runners.network
  • salt.runners.search
  • salt.runners.state
  • salt.runners.sysmod
  • salt.runners.winrepo
• Full list of builtin wheel modules
  • salt.wheel.config
  • salt.wheel.file_roots
  • salt.wheel.key
  • salt.wheel.pillar_roots
• Full list of builtin output modules
  • salt.output.grains
  • salt.output.highstate
  • salt.output.json_out
  • salt.output.key
  • salt.output.nested
  • salt.output.overstatestage
  • salt.output.pprint_out
  • salt.output.raw
  • salt.output.txt
  • salt.output.yaml_out
• Salt client API interfaces
• Peer Communication
  • Peer Configuration
  • Peer Runner Communication
  • Using Peer Communication
• Client ACL system
  • Permission Issues
• Salt Syndic
  • Configuring the Syndic
  • Running the Syndic
• Python client API
  • Using the LocalClient API
  • Compound Command Execution With the Salt API
  • Salt Caller API
• File Server Backends
  • Environments
• Dynamic Module Distribution
  • Sync Via States
  • Sync Via the saltutil Module
• File Server Configuration
  • Environments
  • Directory Overlay
  • Local File Server
• Salt File Server
  • The cp Module
    • Environments
    • get_file
    • get_dir
  • File Server Client API
    • FileClient Class
• Configuration file examples
  • Example master configuration file
  • Example minion configuration file
• Configuring the Salt Master
  • Primary Master Configuration
  • interface
  • publish_port
  • user
  • max_open_files
  • worker_threads
  • ret_port
  • pidfile
  • root_dir
  • pki_dir
  • cachedir
  • keep_jobs
  • job_cache
  • sock_dir
  • Master Security Settings
  • open_mode
  • auto_accept
  • autosign_file
  • client_acl
  • Master Module Management
  • runner_dirs
  • cython_enable
  • Master State System Settings
  • state_verbose
  • state_output
  • state_top
  • external_nodes
  • renderer
  • failhard
  • test
  • Master File Server Settings
  • file_roots
  • hash_type
  • file_buffer_size
  • Pillar Configuration
  • pillar_roots
  • ext_pillar
  • Syndic Server Settings
  • order_masters
  • syndic_master
  • Peer Publish Settings
  • peer
  • peer_run
  • Node Groups
  • Master Logging Settings
  • log_file
  • log_level
  • log_level_logfile
  • log_datefmt
  • log_datefmt_logfile
  • log_fmt_console
  • log_fmt_logfile
  • log_granular_levels
  • default_include
• Configuring the Salt Minion
  • Minion Primary Configuration
  • master
  • master_port
  • user
  • pidfile
  • root_dir
  • pki_dir
  • id
  • append_domain
  • cachedir
  • verify_env
  • cache_jobs
  • sock_dir
  • backup_mode
  • acceptance_wait_time
  • dns_check
  • ipc_mode
  • tcp_pub_port
  • tcp_pull_port
  • Minion Module Management
  • disable_modules
  • disable_returners
  • module_dirs
  • returner_dirs
  • states_dirs
  • render_dirs
  • cython_enable
  • providers
  • State Management Settings
  • renderer
  • state_verbose
  • state_output
  • autoload_dynamic_modules
  • environment
  • Security Settings
  • open_mode
  • Thread Settings
  • Minion Logging Settings
  • log_file
  • log_level
  • log_level_logfile
  • log_datefmt
  • log_datefmt_logfile
  • log_fmt_console
  • log_fmt_logfile
  • log_granular_levels
  • default_include
  • include
  • Frozen Build Update Settings
  • update_url
  • update_restart_services
• Salt code and internals
  • Contents
    • Exceptions
    • salt.exceptions
• Windows Software Repository
  • Generate Repo Cache File
  • Install Windows Software
  • Uninstall Windows Software
  • Git Hosted Repo
• Command Line Reference
  • Using the Salt Command
    • Defining the Target Minions
    • More Powerful Targets
    • Calling the Function
    • Compound Command Execution
• salt
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • See also
• salt-master
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • See also
• salt-minion
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • See also
• salt-key
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • See also
• salt-cp
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • See also
• salt-call
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • See also
• salt-run
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • See also
• salt-syndic
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • See also
• Abstract on Salt Authentication and Encryption
  • Message Formatting
  • PubKey Handshake
  • Regular Communication
  • Source Files Implimenting Components
  • Conclusion
• Release notes and upgrade instructions
  • Salt 0.12.0 Release Notes
    • Major Features
  • Salt 0.11.0 Release Notes
    • Major Features
    • Notable Changes
  • Salt 0.10.5 Release Notes
    • Major Features
    • Noteworthy Changes
  • Salt 0.10.4 Release Notes
    • Major Features
    • Security
  • Salt 0.10.3 Release Notes
    • Major Features
    • Security Fix
  • Salt 0.10.2 Release Notes
    • Major Features
    • Test Updates
    • Many Fixes
  • Salt 0.10.0 Release Notes
    • Major Features
    • State Call Data Files
    • Turning Off the Job Cache
    • Test Updates
    • Many Fixes
  • Salt 0.9.9 Release Notes
    • Major Features
    • New Tests
  • Salt 0.9.8 Release Notes
    • Upgrade Considerations
    • Major Features
    • In Progress Development
  • Salt 0.9.7 Release Notes
    • Major Features
  • Salt 0.9.6 Release Notes
    • New Features
  • Salt 0.9.5 Release Notes
    • Community
    • Major Features
    • Packaging Updates
    • Refinement
  • Salt 0.9.4 Release Notes
    • Download!
    • New Features
  • Salt 0.9.3 Release Notes
    • Download!
    • New Features
    • Module and State Additions
  • Salt 0.9.2 Release Notes
    • Download!
    • New Features
    • Notable Bug Fixes
  • Salt 0.9.0 Release Notes
    • Download!
    • New Features
    • New Modules
  • Salt 0.8.9 Release Notes
    • Download!
    • New Features
    • New Modules
  • Salt 0.8.8 release notes
  • Salt 0.8.7 release notes
  • Salt 0.8.0 release notes
    • Salt-cp -
    • Cython minion modules -
    • Dynamic Returners -
    • Configurable Minion Modules -
    • Advanced Minion Threading:
  • Salt 0.7.0 release notes
  • Salt 0.6.0 release notes